That outstanding dialect became the foundation of the national language of the state. With the growth of commerce, a new interest in travelling, and the spread of learning towards the end of the epoch of feudalism, the isolation between the different parts of the same feudal state began to break up.ĭue to various causes – political, cultural, commercial, economic – one of the local dialects took precedence over all the others. There was no trade, practically no education there were few causes for migrations of people, and, consequently, the local dialects of the time developed within their own territories. Their roots can be traced back to the local dialects of the feudal period.Īt the beginning of the epoch of feudalism, the inhabitants of the different principalities, duchies, kingdoms that composed a feudal state, lived in comparative isolation and spoke their own dialects.

The national languages of today are products of a long historical evolution. Regional and stylistic varieties of English pronunciationġ) In what way phonetics is connected with phonology?Ģ) Who was the founder of the phoneme theory?ģ) What is Shcherba’s view on speech sounds?Ĥ) What are the main functions of the phoneme?ĥ) What is the difference between phonemes and allophones?Ħ) What is the difference between positional and combinatory allophones?ħ) What is the difference between the relevant and the irrelevant features of the phonemes?Ĩ) In what way is the phone treated by different scientists?ĩ) What are the three aspects of the phoneme?ġ0) What do you know about distributional analysis and the patterns of distribution?ġ1) What is the difference between single, double and multiple oppositions?ġ2) What is the difference between semantic and purely distributional methods of phoneme identification?ġ3) How is the problem of phoneme solved by different linguistic schools? Pronunciation Standard of British English Classification of pronunciation variants in English.

British English Pronunciation Rules Pdf